Racing Technology Norfolk (RTN)
has been appointed to build the EXP Speed 8 for Bentley Motors, with
Peter Elleray heading up the design team. Richard Lloyd's Apex
Motorsport with John Wickham as team manager is running the race and
test programme. The entire project is being managed by a small team of
executives at Bentley Motors in Crewe, headed up by chief executive Tony
Gott.
The Technical Story
The design of the EXP Speed 8
differs from that of all current Le Mans competitors as it will contest
the Le Mans GTP class for fully enclosed prototypes. This, says Elleray,
brings considerable advantages. "It means we can only use up to14in
instead of 16in width wheels but this can be advantageous as they
interfere less with the air flow under the car. And we are allowed a 1mm
larger air restrictor."
Aerodynamic efficiency lies at
the core of the EXP Speed 8's strategy, the closed cockpit making
exploitation and management of air flow over the centre section of the
car much easier and more effective than on a conventional, open
prototype. EXP Speed 8's shape has already been proven in the wind
tunnel, where it has been subjected to 11 week long trials featuring
over 1000 different configurations tests.
The structure of EXP Speed 8
starts life as three hoops of carbon fibre. Onto this is applied a
stressed carbon-fibre skin to create a monocoque that is both strong and
space efficient, allowing greater freedom for aerodynamic packaging as
well as a more comfortable environment for the driver. This entire
structure weighs just 70kgs.
Carbon fibre naturally makes up
the bulk of the structure of EXP Speed 8 but the Bentley employs not
simply the woven carbon-fibre cloth familiar on all modern racing cars
but also uni-directional strips of carbon-fibre in those areas where the
forces it is subjected to come from just one source.
The 3.6-litre, twin turbocharged
V8 engine has been re-engineered for the EXP Speed 8 particularly to
adapt the forced induction system to suit the car's aerodynamics. There
are different turbochargers and a new installation while the engine
itself has naturally been modified accordingly.
The Bentley specified transverse
gearbox has been developed with Xtrac and has six speeds and pneumatic
gear engagement for extra speed and reliability over 24 hours. This
gearbox has been designed specifically to cope with the characteristics
of EXP Speed 8.
The suspension follows current
race car thinking with double wishbones at each corner. Even so it uses
torsion bar springing at the front as they package into the EXP Speed
8's design without disturbing the crucial air flow under the front of
the car. Coil springs are used at the rear.
The brakes have been developed
with AP Racing and feature carbon discs and pads, with six piston
callipers at each corner. The tyre supplier is Dunlop on whose rubber
the winning Bentleys of the twenties and thirties raced, thus renewing a
70 year old partnership.
(Jan. 9, 2001)
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